Miami family law attorney blog
Viewing entries tagged
Contempt in Florida Family Law
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce
When a party requests payment of attorney’s fees in a Florida family law case, must he or she allege the legal basis for requesting the fees, such as need and ability to pay and/or a prevailing party clause in a marital settlement agreement? This was an issue in the case Bergman v. Bergman, 4D2024-0526 (Fla. 4th DCA July 30, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony
When a current or former spouse fails to pay alimony due by court order, the other spouse may file a motion for contempt. Depending on the aim of the motion, there are different remedies available, but the order must comply with specific rules in order to be recognized as valid and enforceable. This was an issue in the case Kelly v. Kelly, 5D2024-3531 (Fla. 5th DCA July 11, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
A party who is pro se (meaning self-represented) in a Florida family law case is subject to the same rules of procedure as a party represented by a lawyer. Pro se parties who continuously file improper documents in a case may be subject to sanctions from the court, one of which is that a party can be barred from filing further documents with a lawyer representing him or her. This was an issue in the case Makaver v. Pozuelos, 3D25-0158 (Fla. 3d DCA June 25, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Is contempt an available remedy for failure to pay an equitable distribution judgment in a Florida divorce? Generally, support awards (alimony, child support) can be enforced by contempt, but equitable distribution awards are excluded. This was an issue in the case Said v. Said, 2D2024-1449 (Fla. 2d DCA April 16, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What is the difference between civil contempt and criminal contempt in a Florida family law case? The key difference turns on the goal of the contempt - if it is to persuade a person to take action, it is civil contempt.; if it is to punish a person for wrongdoing, it is criminal contempt. Each type carries different procedures. This was an issue in the case Portee-Jones v. Portee, 1D2023-0049 (Fla. 1st DCA February 26. 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Criminal penalties can sometimes be levied in Florida family law cases. These are usually the result of indirect criminal contempt proceedings. How is a request for attorney’s fees and costs determined in indirect criminal contempt proceedings in a Florida family law case? This was an issue in Burlinson v. Wilson, 4D2023-0464 (Fla. 4th DCA June 5 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
In order for a party to be held in contempt in a Florida family law case, the terms of an order that is alleged to have been violated must be clear and unambiguous. A party cannot be held in contempt of terms of an order that do not exist. This was an issue in the case Prieto v. Rossi, 4D2022-3045 (Fla. 4th DCA April, 17, 2024) in which an attorney representing a party to a divorce was held in contempt of terms of a marital settlement agreement.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
When a party in a Florida divorce proceeding takes action to disrupt the proceedings, consequences may include contempt proceedings. Contempt proceedings can lead to incarcerations, fines or other punishments. Careful steps must be followed depending on the type of contempt sought. This was an issue in the case Malek v. Malek, 3D22-1371 (Fla. 3d DCA February 9, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Are a judge’s contempt powers limitless in a Florida family law case? The short answer is no. As cited in a recent appellate opinion, “[p]unishment for contempt of court is allowed to be imposed, not to satisfy an offended judge, but to vindicate the authority and dignity of the judicial office; and the penalty should have reference to the nature and enormity of the act complained of and to the wrong done to the court.” Hason v. Hason, 2D22-1396 (Fla. 2d DCA August 18, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What does it mean when an issue is “tried by consent” in a Florida family law case? This means that although an issue was not brought up in a motion or pleading, the parties agreed for it to be determined at a hearing because they did not object when the issue was discussed at the hearing. Trial by consent was one matter covered in the case Nasef v. Eddy, 4D22-3046 (Fla. 4th DCA July 26, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Can an order of contempt be appealed in a Florida family law case? If the contempt order is entered pre-judgment, it is considered a non-final order which may only be appealed if it falls within the categories designated by the rules of appellate procedure as appealable non-final orders. The Fourth District Court of Appeal recently entered an opinion which recedes from prior case law on the issue of appealing non-final contempt orders. The opinion is Decius v. Decius, 4D22-3254 (Fla. 4th DCA April 12, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Can a party’s failure to pay ordered attorney’s fees in a Florida family law case be addressed by a motion for contempt? This was an issue in the case Martinez v. Martinez, 3D22-177 (Fla. 3d DCA March 8, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Can a parent be held in contempt of a Florida child custody order if there are conflicting orders concerning the exchange of the child? In order to be held in a contempt, the terms of the order at issue must be clear and concise in stating what a party can or cannot do. An unclear or contradicting order may be insufficient to hold a party in contempt. This was an issue in the case Varner v. Varner, 5D23-107 (Fla. 5th DCA February 17, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
What happens if a party fails to appear at a hearing on a motion for contempt for failure to pay support? Can a party just send his/her attorney to the hearing? This depends on whether or not the party was ordered by the court to appear. This was an issue in the case Huerta v. Grajales, 4D22-796 (Fla. 4th DCA February 22, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
When a person is held in contempt of a Florida family law order, what are the person’s remedies? A finding of contempt usually requires that the court make other findings supporting the conclusion that a person is in contempt of a court order. A challenge to a contempt order was an issue in the case Walker v. Wallace, 4D22-1665 (Fla. 4th DCA February 8, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce
A party who removes money from a marital retirement account while a Florida divorce case is pending may be in violation of what many jurisdictions call a status quo order. This order requires that the parties not disrupt the customary status of the parties by canceling utilities, running up debt on joint credit cards and more. The status quo was part of the issue in the case Erskine v. Erskine, 1D20-707 (Fla. 1st DCA July 27, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce
The story of a Florida family law case is just one aspect of it. It is also important that whether a party has a lawyer or not, he or she follows the procedural rules in place to ensure that the court is able to hear his or her story. This was an issue in the case Preudhomme v. Bailey, et. al., 4D20-2370 (Fla. 4th DCA February 23, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce
When a party violates a Florida marital settlement agreement, what remedies are available to the other party? Depending on what provision of an agreement was violated, the innocent party may be able to move for contempt or enforcement. This was an issue in the case Smith v. Short, 2D20-3506 (Fla. 2d DCA December 29, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
When a party faces a criminal contempt proceeding in a Florida family law case, that party may be subject to penalties that include jail time. Because of this, procedure must be followed very carefully to ensure a person has a fair trial. Fairness includes being able to call witnesses in a party’s defense. This was an issue in the case Willey v. Stillman, 5D20-1636 (Fla. 5th DCA December 3, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce
It is the general rule of Florida family law that support obligations can be enforced via the court’s contempt powers, while equitable distribution obligations cannot be enforced by contempt. So it is important that a marital settlement agreement or final judgment unambiguously specifies the nature of payments being made. This was an issue in the case Suarez v. Suarez, 3D20-611 (Fla. 3d DCA March 3, 2021).
