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Due Process in Florida Family Law

Florida family law: trial by consent

Florida family law: trial by consent

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

Issues that are ruled on at a hearing in a Florida family law hearing must be requested in the pleadings filed by the parties or tried by consent. To determine whether an issue was tried by consent, the following factors are considered: “(1) ‘whether there was 'a fair opportunity to defend' the issue’ and (2) ‘whether the defending party 'could have offered additional evidence' if the issue had been included in the operative pleading or motion." Campana v. Trabold, 2D2024-0216 (Fla. 2d DCA December 18, 2024).

Florida family law: dismissal without prejudice

Florida family law: dismissal without prejudice

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

What does dismissal without prejudice mean in a Florida family law case? This refers to the right of a litigant to re-file a case. For example, if a motion to dismiss is granted “without prejudice” it means the person who filed the dismissed petition can re-file it in the future. This may be appropriate where, for example, a petition is defective and needs to be corrected before the court can move forward on the petition. This was an issue in the case Pacin v. Granja, 3D23-2295 (Fla. 3d DCA September 18, 2024).

Dismissal of a Florida divorce case for lack of prosecution

Dismissal of a Florida divorce case for lack of prosecution

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

A Florida divorce case can be dismissed if neither party takes action to move the case forward. If there has been no activity in the case for 10 months, the court or a party may issue a notice that the case will be dismissed for lack of prosecution if nothing is done to progress the case within the 60 days following service of the notice. This was an issue in the case Reed v. Reed, 4D2023-1898 (Fla. 4th DCA May 15, 2024).

Florida family law: Gifts from family may be income

Florida family law: Gifts from family may be income

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

Can financial help from relatives be considered income in a Florida family law case? If the help is regular and expected to continue, it can be considered income that is imputed to a party for purposes of determining alimony and child support. This was an issue in the case Levy v. Levy, 3D22-1980 (Fla. 3d DCA March 6, 2024).

Indirect criminal contempt in a Florida family law case

Indirect criminal contempt in a Florida family law case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

When a party in a Florida divorce proceeding takes action to disrupt the proceedings, consequences may include contempt proceedings. Contempt proceedings can lead to incarcerations, fines or other punishments. Careful steps must be followed depending on the type of contempt sought. This was an issue in the case Malek v. Malek, 3D22-1371 (Fla. 3d DCA February 9, 2024).

Service of process in a Florida family law case

Service of process in a Florida family law case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

What does it mean when someone says they have been served in a Florida family law case? This means papers related to a lawsuit filed against a defendant have been delivered to the defendant. Service of process in Florida has certain requirements. If delivery of the lawsuit papers is not performed according to the Florida Statutes, the person who is alleged to have been served may have a reason to challenge the validity of the service of process. This was an issue in the case Capasso v. Buchanan, 4D2023-1397 (Fla. 4th DCA January 17, 2024).

Florida family law: Final versus non-final order

Florida family law: Final versus non-final order

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

What makes a Florida family law order appealable? The Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure specify what types of orders are appealable. Orders generally fall into two categories for purposes of appeal: final and non-final. A final order means judicial labor is concluded and nothing remains to be done. A non-final order is the opposite. This was an issue in the case Obermark v. Obermark, 5D22-2479 (Fla. 5th DCA September 22, 2023).

Florida family law procedure: Default as a sanction

Florida family law procedure: Default as a sanction

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

When a default is entered against a party in a Florida family law case, this might mean the party against whom the default has been entered will not be able to challenge certain findings made against him or her. A default has the effect of making it so that the party against whom default has been entered admits all of the well-pled allegations of the opposing party’s petition. So, for example, if a husband states in his petition that the wife has the ability to pay alimony, if a default is entered against the wife, she admits that she has the ability to pay alimony. Entry of a default was an issue in the case City of Miami v. Marcos, 3D22-1444 (Fla. 3d DCA September 13, 2023).

Florida family law procedure: jurisdiction of trial court during appeal

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

When a Florida family law order is appealed, the issue being appealed is generally removed from the jurisdiction of the trial court. This means the trial court cannot make decisions related to the issue until the appellate court rules otherwise. This was an issue in the case Stivelman v. Stivelman, 3D22-2216 (Fla. 3d DCA August 30, 2023).

Discovery of a new spouse's financial records in modifying Florida support

Discovery of a new spouse's financial records in modifying Florida support

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

If a spouse re-marries, is the new spouse’s financial status relevant to a petition for modification of Florida child support? Since the new spouse has no legal duty to provide support to step-children, the new spouse’s financial information is normally irrelevant to a child support calculation. This was an issue in the case Gay v. Mann, 5D23-68 (Fla. 5th DCA July 28, 2023).

Injunctive relief in a Florida family law case

Injunctive relief in a Florida family law case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

Injunctive relief in a Florida family law case is most commonly granted in domestic violence cases. However, injunctive relief is also applicable to other matters. It is appropriate to ask for injunctive relief when a party wants someone else to stop doing something that will cause irreparable harm. An example of this type of injunctive relief and the requirements for it is examined in the case Pyrinova v. Doyle, 4D22-3307 (Fla. 4th DCA June 21, 2023).

Florida family law: What happens if I do not have a chance to present my case?

Florida family law: What happens if I do not have a chance to present my case?

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Florida family law procedure

When a judge does not allow a party to present his or her case before ruling on a motion, due process concerns are raised. In addition, that party might feel he or she will not receive a fair trial in front of that judge. A motion for disqualification may be appropriate. This was an issue in the case Domnin v. Domnina, 4D23-412 (Fla. 4th DCA May 24, 2023).