Miami family law attorney blog
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Florida Child Support Modification
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
According to Florida law, “A petition for modification of child support need only allege a substantial change in either the child’s needs or one of the parent’s income.” Vincent v. Vincent, 715 So. 2d 1147, 1148 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998). This was an issue in the case Ali v. Sanchez, 4D2024-0114 (Fla. 4th DCA January 15, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
Does a Florida court have jurisdiction to modify a foreign child support order? This issue is governed by the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (UIFSA). It has specific provisions that allow (or do not allow) a Florida court to modify a foreign child support decree. This was an issue in the case Bravo v. Johnson, 1D2024-1057 (Fla. 1st DCA November 13, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce
Normally, parents in Florida are not required to fund college education. A divorce judgment or child support order cannot, therefore, force a parent to promise to pay college tuition or expenses for a child. But parties are allowed to agree to do this. Enforcement of payments to a college savings plan was an issue in the case Shernoff v. Shernoff, 4D2023-1704 (Fla. 4th DCA August 28, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
For purposes of calculating child support in Florida, a court may impute income to a parent who is not participating in the proceedings. Lack of participation can include a refusal to provide any financial records or information related to a parent’s current income. This was an issue in the case Sadeh v. Calenzani, 3D22-2057 (Fla. 3d DCA December 13, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
When it comes to imputing income to a parent who is alleged to be voluntarily unemployed or underemployed for purposes of calculating child support, the burden of proof is important. The parent alleging underemployment has the burden of proving it. This was an issue in the case Allison v. Allison, 2D21-3677 (Fla. 2d DCA June 21, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
A millionaire who is ordered to pay child support in Florida may not be subject to the same child support guidelines as cases in which parents earn less money. This is because Florida law states a child’s need is only one factor the court must consider in determining child support. A parent who is wealthy can afford a certain standard of living that the child should be able to share in, according to Florida law. This was an issue in the case A.G.W. v. C.L.C., 2D22-126 (Fla. 2d DCA February 17, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
What defenses are available to a petition to modify child support? Certain defenses must be made in writing, which are called affirmative defenses. Failure to assert affirmative defenses in writing usually means they are waived. This was an issue in the case R.B. v. B.T., 2D21-747 (Fla. 2d DCA January 13, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
Calculating child support in Florida requires analysis of more than just the parent’s incomes. The court must also consider what statutory deductions are due to each parent, how much is paid for daycare, and how much is paid for health insurance for the children. In Johnson v. Johnson, 4D20-504 (Fla. 4th DCA March 24, 2021), the former wife appealed, among other matters, the trial court’s calculation of child support and the court’s designation of which parent’s address would control when choosing a school for their child.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
When applying the Florida child support guidelines to a case, a Court must examine each parent’s net income. Florida Statutes, Chp. 61.30 indicates what deductions a parent is entitled to claim in arriving at his or her net income. One such deduction is the parent’s health insurance premium. But what about health insurance premiums a parent pays for other people in his or her household? This was an issue in the case Sylvester v. Sylvester, 5D19-2889 (Fla. 5th DCA October 9, 2020).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
Can child support be ordered past age 18 in Florida? The Florida Supreme Court has held “Generally, the obligation of a parent to support a child ceases when the child reaches majority, but an exception arises when the child is, from physical or mental deficiencies, unable to support [herself].” Perla v. Perla, 58 So. 2d 689, 690 (Fla. 1952). In the recent case Fernandez v. Fernandez, 3D20-104 (Fla. 3d DCA August 5, 2020), an adult dependent child petitioned the court for support from her father.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
When a child is disabled and deemed dependent, can child support be extended past age 18 in Florida? Generally, the answer is yes, and whether or not this can happen in a case requires specific analysis. The case Skelly v. Skelly, 5D19-3780 (Fla. 5th DCA July 10, 2020) gives some guidance on this issue.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
When a parent wants to change professions or jobs, how does this affect a Florida child support order? Depending on how the change affects the parent’s income, the change may not be sufficient to modify a Florida child support order. This is discussed in the case Gerville-Reache v. Gervielle-Reache, 1D19-1331 (Fla. 1st DCA June 11, 2020).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida child support
Do you need to file a motion for rehearing in your Florida child support case? This was an issue in the case Delgado v. Morejon, 5D19-1618 (Fla. 5th DCA May 1, 2020) in addition to the former husband’s complaint that the trial court committed error in striking his pleadings.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
When child support is established by an administrative order in Florida, is it possible to modify the order? This issue came up in the case Mirabella v. Mirabella, 2D18-4219 (Fla. 2d DCA December 18, 2020) in which the husband appealed an order that retroactively modified child support payments ordered to be paid by the wife.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida divorce
A basic tenet of the legal system is that parties must be put on notice of what they should defend against in a proceeding. This avoids “surprise” attacks in which a party is unable to defend a case properly. This concept is upheld in the case Bordonaro v. Bordonaro, 1D18-4091 (Fla. 1st DCA May 21, 2019).
