Miami family law attorney blog
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Florida Modification of Parenting Plan
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Can a Florida court temporarily modify a child custody determination? Depending on the circumstances, a temporary order may be entered to protect a child. But if there is no emergency, a court may not be able to modify a child custody determination without a properly filed petition for modification. This was an issue in the case Radko v. Levi, 4D2024-0162 (Fla. 4th DCA September 4, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When a parenting plan is modified, there has to be a finding of a substantial, material and unanticipated change in circumstances. A finding must also be made that modification is in the best interest of the children. This was an issue in the case Davis v. Davis, 6D23-458 (Fla. 6th DCA May 19, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Parents who cannot get along usually find themselves in court repeatedly after a final judgment is entered in a Florida child custody case. As always, the court must sort through the parties’ disagreements to arrive at decisions which are in the best interest of the children involved. Sometimes this involves referring the children to therapeutic services. This was an issue in the case Logreira v. Logreira, 3D21-0915 (Fla. 3d DCA September 21, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Changing a Florida child custody order requires that a party file a petition for modification to put the other parent on notice of his or her intentions. What if a party requests modification and the other party responds with his or her version of a modified time-sharing schedule? Is this enough to put the petitioning party on notice that the other parent wants a modification as well? This was an issue in the case Roberts v. Diaz, 3D21-1912 (Fla. 3d DCA July 20, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
In order to modify a Florida parenting plan, a party must file a petition and not a motion. A petition is different from a motion because it requires that a process server deliver the petition to the opposing party and the opposing party has the opportunity to respond with an appropriate pleading. This was discussed in the case Patel v. Patel, 1D20-3231 (Fla. 1st DCA July 19, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
The standard for modification of a Florida parenting plan is a substantial, material change in circumstances that was not contemplated at the time of entry of the parenting plan. The court must find that a modification is in the best interest of the child. Does this change have to be permanent to qualify for the modification standard? This was explored in the case P.D.V-G. v. B.A.V.-G., 2D20-1178 (Fla. 2d DCA May 7, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
A substantial, unanticipated change in circumstances must be found before a court can modify a Florida parenting plan. A court has less discretion in modifying a parenting plan than it does in initially creating one. This was an issue in the case Idelson v. Carmer, 2D20-1221 (Fla. 2d DCA April 30, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Child Custody
What constitutes a substantial change in circumstances that warrants modification of a Florida parenting plan? It may be easier to say what does not constitute a substantial change. Florida law places a high burden on a parent seeking to modify a parenting plan - a court has much less discretion in modifying a parenting plan than it does in initially creating it. In the case Villalba v. Villalba, 4D20-1474 (Fla. 4th DCA April 28, 2021), the court considered the issue of a parent’s improved living conditions as a basis to modify time-sharing.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
In most cases, a parent may not relocate more than 50 miles from his or her current residence with the parties’ minor child without the written permission of the other parent or a court order. How does this provision affect active duty military service members who may have to relocate frequently due to military orders? This was an issue in the case Amiot v. Olmstead, 1D20-680 (Fla. 1st DCA May 11, 2021) in which the primary focus was on the trial court’s award of prospective time-sharing to the mother, an active duty servicemember, if she moved back to Florida.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When a final judgment in a Florida family law case is inconsistent with exhibits such a parenting plan, confusion can follow. In the case Couture v. Couture, 1D20-2722 (Fla. 1st DCA April 1, 2021), a final judgment gave the father majority time-sharing, but the parenting plan attached did not reflect that.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
A therapist who treats a minor child may be barred from testifying about the child’s treatment by Florida’s psychotherapist-patient privilege. This privilege means information related to the treatment is confidential and may only be disclosed if allowed by the patient. In the case of a minor child who is not competent to decide whether privilege should be waived, who can speak for the child in this regard? This was an issue in the case S.H.Y. v. P.G., 2D19-4646 (Fla. 2d DCA March 26, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Modification of a Florida parenting plan requires a showing of a substantial change in circumstances which was not contemplated at the time of entry of the plan. The standard does not require a court to consider whether or not the status quo will be detrimental to a child. This was an issue in the case R.S. v. S.K., 2D20-454 (Fla. 2d DCA March 12, 2021).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Modification of a Florida parenting plan requires a finding by a court of a substantial, material and unanticipated change in circumstances. Failure to include findings to this effect usually requires reversal of the final judgment on appeal. The case Romeo v. Romeo, 2D19-3237 (Fla. 2d DCA November 20, 2020) sheds light on this standard.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
A party who wants to modify a Florida parenting plan has an “extraordinary burden” to show that there has been a substantial change in circumstances which warrants modification of time-sharing. This change must not have been contemplated at the time the parenting plan sought to be modified was established. In the case Lyles v. Guffey, 1D20-1159 (Fla. 1st DCA November 20, 2020), an appeal was taken concerning a request to modify time-sharing.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Child Custody
To modify a parenting plan in Florida, a court must make a finding that there has been a substantial change in circumstances which was not contemplated at the time of entry of the final judgment. Additionally, the court must find a modification is in the best interest of a child - a parenting plan usually cannot be changed because a parent changes his or her mind. A modification was sought in the case Romeo v. Romeo, 2D19-3237 (Fla. 2d DCA November 20, 2020).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
A child’s participation in extracurricular activities is an important consideration in a Florida parenting plan. The cost and time commitment involved in many extracurricular activities can have an impact on a parent’s time-sharing and wallet. This is why it is important that a Florida child custody order contain the appropriate provisions to account for the child’s participation in such activities, and the parent’s obligations regarding the same. This was an issue in the case Malha v. Losciales, 3D19-1957 (Fla. 3d DCA August 19, 2020).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
When a parent fails to exercise time-sharing in accordance with a Florida parenting plan, that parent may be at risk of having his or her child support obligation retroactively increased starting from the date the parent stopped regularly exercising his or her time-sharing. But what happens when there is a typo in the parenting plan regarding the amount of overnights spent by the parent paying child support? This was at issue in the case Coriat v. Coriat, 3D19-904 (Fla. 3d DCA July 8, 2020).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
A parent’s failure to follow a parenting plan can result in modification of a time-sharing schedule to award the non-offending parent more time-sharing. However, modification must be done under the correct circumstances and at the correct procedural juncture. This was an issue in the case Chevalier v. Emmerson, 4D20-1034 (Fla. 4th DCA July 15, 2020).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When a parent’s child custody rights are at stake in a Florida family law case, that parent must be given proper notice of this. This legal principle is illustrated in the case Foreman v. James, 3D19-1802 (Fla. 3d DCA May 6, 2020).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Does a parent’s move to a home closer to the children justify modification of a Florida parenting plan? This was at issue in the case Bryan v. Wheels, 1D19-2670 (Fla. 1st DCA May 1, 2020) in which the former husband appealed a court’s order modifying a parenting plan on the basis of the former wife’s relocation to within 35 miles of the children’s residence.
