Miami family law attorney blog
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Florida family law procedure
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
In order for due process requirements to be met in a Florida family law case, each party must be given notice and an opportunity to be heard. This was an issue in the case Saladino v. Saladino, 6D2024-2107 (Fla. 6th DCA June 20, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What is vexatious or abusive litigation in a Florida family law case? This is litigation that is deemed unnecessary, frivolous, or usually designed to delay or frustrate the progress of the case. If a party is deemed to be vexatious, the court can levy sanctions which may include prohibition from filing case documents without hiring a lawyer to do so. This was an issue in the case Wiendl v. Wiendl, 2D2024-1861 (Fla. 2d DCA June 20, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Should you hire a court reporter for your Florida family law hearing? In most cases, it is important to do so, because the court reporter prepares a transcript of what was said at the hearing. Without this transcript, you may not be able to appeal the court’s ruling. This was an issue in the case Lopez v. Fernandez, 3D25-486 (Fla. 3d DCA July 23, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
A general magistrate’s recommended order in a Florida family law case can be reviewed by the judge presiding over the case if a party timely files a motion to vacate the recommended order. What standard does the judge use to determine if the recommended order should be vacated? This was an issue in the case Rodriguez v. Gonzalez, 3D25-0551 (Fla. 3d DCA July 9, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What is summary judgment in a Florida family law case? This is a judgment by the court that there are no genuine issues of material fact to litigate, and therefore trial is not necessary on a claim, so the court is summarily determining the merits of the case. Summary judgment might be appropriate, for example, where a marital settlement agreement states alimony is non-modifiable, and then a party files a petition to modify. This type of judgment was an issue in the case Meruelo v. Meruelo, 3D24-0992 (Fla. 3d DCA May 28, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Under Florida Family Law Rule of Procedure 12.540, a party can move to vacate an order under certain circumstances. Depending on the circumstance, there are different deadlines for moving to vacate the order under that rule. This was an issue in the case Tucker v. Tucker, 5D2024-2111 (Fla. 5th DCA April 11, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Is the right to proceed pro se, or self-represented in a Florida family law case absolute? Florida case law indicates it is not because pro se litigants who excessively or vexatiously litigate can be sanctioned and/or prohibited from filing anything further without a lawyer. This was an issue in the case Abboud v. Abboud, 5D2024-0799 (Fla. 5th DCA March 21, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
In Florida family law cases, parties can request to set aside a judgment for specified reasons under Florida Family Law Rule of Procedure 12.540. If such a motion is filed, an evidentiary hearing is usually required. This was an issue in the case Ravelo v. Payret. 3D23-1840 (Fla. 3d DCA March 12, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
We see repeatedly in Florida family law cases the consequences of not having a transcript of your trial prepared - even if you have a case that could be successful on appeal, the lack of a transcript could derail your chances of success. Lack of a transcript was an issue in the case Fernandez v. Gonzalez, 3D24-1153 (Fla. 3d DCA March 5, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What is the difference between civil contempt and criminal contempt in a Florida family law case? The key difference turns on the goal of the contempt - if it is to persuade a person to take action, it is civil contempt.; if it is to punish a person for wrongdoing, it is criminal contempt. Each type carries different procedures. This was an issue in the case Portee-Jones v. Portee, 1D2023-0049 (Fla. 1st DCA February 26. 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Issues that are ruled on at a hearing in a Florida family law hearing must be requested in the pleadings filed by the parties or tried by consent. To determine whether an issue was tried by consent, the following factors are considered: “(1) ‘whether there was 'a fair opportunity to defend' the issue’ and (2) ‘whether the defending party 'could have offered additional evidence' if the issue had been included in the operative pleading or motion." Campana v. Trabold, 2D2024-0216 (Fla. 2d DCA December 18, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Filing your petition for appeal in the correct court is one of the first steps to protecting your appellate rights. Since there are strict deadlines to follow in appellate matters, the failure to timely file in the correct court can be fatal to an appeal. This was an issue in the case McGann v. Walker, 1D2023-1294 (Fla. 1st DCA December 11, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Can I seal my Florida family law case? Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.420 sets forth the conditions under which court records are determined to be confidential and therefore unviewable by the public. Florida court proceedings are generally presumed to be public records with few exceptions. Disclosure of records in a sealed Florida litigation case was an issue in the case Crouch v. Brumer, et. al., 3D24-0287 (Fla. 3d DCA October 30, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
The wording in an order granting a motion to dismiss in a Florida family law case is important, as it can mean the difference between a final judgment and a non-final order. Most orders granting a motion to dismiss contain other language which give a party a certain number of days to file an amended pleading. An order of dismissal was an issue in the case Contreras v. Fernandez, 3D24-0894 (Fla. 3d DCA October 2, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What is a bifurcated divorce in Florida? This refers to a divorce case that is handled in two parts - the parties may not be ready to address issues in their case such as equitable distribution, alimony, etc., but they want to be legally single instead of waiting until they are ready to address all of those issues. So if the case is bifurcated, the court might enter a partial final judgment only dissolving the marriage, and then later enter another partial final judgment resolving the remaining issues in the case. This method is discouraged, though, by the Supreme Court of Florida as cited in the case Shlimbaum v. Shlimbaum, 4D2023-1876 (Fla. 4th DCA September 25, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What does dismissal without prejudice mean in a Florida family law case? This refers to the right of a litigant to re-file a case. For example, if a motion to dismiss is granted “without prejudice” it means the person who filed the dismissed petition can re-file it in the future. This may be appropriate where, for example, a petition is defective and needs to be corrected before the court can move forward on the petition. This was an issue in the case Pacin v. Granja, 3D23-2295 (Fla. 3d DCA September 18, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Can a party decline to produce certain records in a Florida family law case because of the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination? This was an issue in the case Fields v. Coletta, 3D24-1177 (Fla. 3d DCA September 11, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Due process in a Florida family law case refers to the right of each party to fully participate in the proceeding with notice and and opportunity to be heard. Due process is an important to ensure each party has a fair and meaningful opportunity to participate in the proceedings. This was an issue in the case Rodriguez v. Rodriguez, 3D23-1817 (Fla. 3d DCA August 21, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Once an appeal is filed in a Florida family law case, the trial court is prohibited from taking action on the issue appealed. For example, the trial court generally cannot enter an amended judgment if the original judgment is being appealed. This was an issue in the case Digiorgio v. Digiorgio, 5D2022-2406 (Fla. 5th DCA June 28, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Appealing your Florida family law case requires knowledge of procedural rules. The Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure are a starting point for understanding deadlines and requirements. The case Askar v. Abo, et. al, 6D23-1084 (Fla. 6th DCA May 31, 2024) provides guidance on when arguments must be raised.
