Miami family law attorney blog
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Child Custody
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
A recent appellate case seems to test many parts of Florida paternity laws where a man who believed he was the biological father of a child born outside of wedlock was proven wrong on both fronts. The case is Orosco v. Rodriguez, 6D23-1415 (Fla. 6th DCA December 15, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When a parent is sentenced to a lengthy imprisonment, how does this affect child custody rights in Florida? The paramount concern in a Florida child custody case is the best interest of a child. While there is no one-size-fits-all approach to addressing cases in which one parent is incarcerated, the court can take into consideration the feasibility of visits with the incarcerated parent and telephone communication. This was an issue in the case Mitchell v. Ahmed, 1D2022-1896 (Fla. 1st DCA December 13, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Can attorney’s fees be awarded in a Florida paternity case? Florida law does allow for attorney’s fees and costs to be paid in most family law cases, including paternity cases, based on the relative financial circumstances of the parties. A party who earns substantially more income than the other party might be ordered to pay the other party’s reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. This was an issue in the case Alarcon v. Dagen, 3D22-2027 (Fla. 3d DCA November 1, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Terminating a parent’s rights in Florida requires that the court make findings with clear and convincing evidence that “(1) [at least one statutory ground exists] for terminating parental rights set forth in Fla. Stat. Chp. 39.806(1); (2) termination is in the manifest best interest of the child; and (3) termination is the least restrictive means to protect the child from serious harm.” Molina v. Fuenmayor, 3D22-1756 (Fla. 3d DCA November 1, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Does the same standard apply to a temporary custody order as it does to a final custody order when it comes to modifying the order? Judges usually have wider discretion with temporary relief orders because the orders are temporary and issues can be corrected in a final order. This was an issue in the case Saenz v. Sanchez, 3D23-1018 (Fla. 3d DCA November 15, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Due process usually requires that all parties be on notice as to what will be considered at trial. Notice is typically given via the pleadings. If a party tries to request something at a hearing or trial that was not included in their pleadings, the other party can object. If the other party does not object, the issue may be tried by consent. This was discussed in the case Alarcon v. Dagen, 3D22-140 (Fla. 3d DCA November 8, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Modification of a Florida parenting plan requires the parent seeking modification to show “(1) circumstances have substantially and materially changed since the original time-sharing determination, (2) the change was not reasonably contemplated by the parties, and (3) the child’s best interests justify changing the time-sharing plan.” Lyles v. Guffey, 305 So. 3d 839, 840 (Fla. 1st DCA 2020) (citing Garcia v. Guiles, 254 So. 3d 637, 640 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018)). Modification of a parenting plan was an issue in the case Heath v. Lee, 1D2022-2963 (Fla. 1st DCA October 25, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When a parent moves out-of-state with a child after Florida has made an initial child custody determination, can the other state assume jurisdiction over the child for purposes of entering further orders concerning child custody? The answer depends on factors listed in chapter 61.515 of the Florida Statutes. This was an issue in the case Litsch v. Litsch, 5D22-2632 (Fla. 5th DCA October 13, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When an unwed father and mother disagree on child custody, and there is no court order concerning a time-sharing arrangement, who has superior custody rights? Prior to July 1, 2023, the Florida Statutes granted an unwed mother of a child born outside of wedlock superior custody rights. However, a change in the law recognizes the parental rights of a man who has established paternity under Florida law. This was an issue in the case McClam v. Carrier, 4D2023-0787 (Fla. 4th DCA October 18, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
What kind of schedule will the judge order for time-sharing in a Florida child custody case? The primary consideration when creating a time-sharing schedule is the best interest of the child. There is a presumption that equal time-sharing is in the best interest of a child. There are different versions of an equal time-sharing schedule, and if this is being considered in your case, you should consider how each version may affect your child. This was an issue in the case Stuart v. Lapete, 1D23-0213 (Fla. 1st DCA September 13, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Grandparents can seek temporary custody of their grandchildren in Florida under certain conditions. According to the Florida Statutes, the following can seek temporary custody of a child: “(a) Any extended family member who has the signed, notarized consent of the child’s legal parents; or (b) Any extended family member who is caring full time for the child in the role of a substitute parent and with whom the child is presently living.” Fla. Stat. 751.02. This was an issue in the case Green v. Farmer, 4D22-2837 (Fla. 4th DCA August 30, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
What is a psychological parent in the context of a Florida family law case? This is a person who acts as a parent to a child (the child may even refer to this person as a parent) but the person is not actually a legal parent of the child. This is common in the case of stepparents or other relatives who may step into the role of a parent for a child. Florida generally does not recognize any rights for psychological parents. So if a legal parent objects to the psychological parent being involved in a child’s life, it is very likely that the psychological parent will not be granted any rights to the child. This was an issue in the case Quiceno v. Bedier, 3D23-203 (Fla. 3d DCA August 23, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
A parent who is shown to have anger and substance abuse issues may be limited to supervised visits with a child. Can a court order that parent to attend counseling, to refrain from consuming alcohol and/or to join Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)? This was an issue in the case Tucker v. Tucker, 5D23-208 (Fla. 5th DCA July 7, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Relocation and modification of a Florida parenting plan are two distinct requests for relief. When relocation is sought, it is important that the issue of modification also be properly presented to the court. This was an issue in the case Ayala v. Vega, 4D22-1779 (Fla. 4th DCA July 12, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Florida law has changed as it relates to paternity beginning July 1, 2023. Now, unwed fathers have greater standing when it comes to asserting parental rights. Before, the mother of a child born out of wedlock was considered the natural guardian of the child and therefore entitled to full custody and control of the child until a court order was entered otherwise. Recent legislation changed this. The case Miller v. Gordon, 1D22-888 (Fla. 1st DCA July 5, 2023) was decided based on now inapplicable law, but it still makes an important distinction when it comes to determining a temporary parenting plan.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Make-up timesharing can be awarded to a parent who successfully proves that the other parent wrongfully withheld time-sharing. This is authorized by the Florida Statutes in addition to other remedies. This was an issue in the case Eadie v. Gillis, 5D22-2732 (Fla. 5th DCA June 16, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Relocation cases are difficult to decide sometimes because moving a child from a primary residence can be disruptive. According to the Florida Statutes, “A presumption in favor of or against a request to relocate with the child does not arise if a parent or other person seeks to relocate and the move will materially affect the current schedule of contact, access, and time-sharing with the nonrelocating parent or other person.” Fla. Stat. 61.13001(7). Relocation was an issue in the case Pun v. Pun, 1D21-3575 (Fla. 1st DCA June 14, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
When a parenting plan is modified, there has to be a finding of a substantial, material and unanticipated change in circumstances. A finding must also be made that modification is in the best interest of the children. This was an issue in the case Davis v. Davis, 6D23-458 (Fla. 6th DCA May 19, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Shared responsibility is presumed to be in the best interest of a child under Florida law. This presumption can be overcome if a parent can prove that shared parental responsibility is detrimental to a child. This was an issue in the case Mooningham v. Mooningham, 5D22-1800 (Fla. 5th DCA April 28, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
What is a case management conference in a Florida family law case? This is a routine hearing at which the court determines the status of the case and the next steps for moving it forward. Unless all parties have been given proper notice, this type of hearing is not one at which the court can make substantive decisions about a case. This was an issue in the case Fulcher v. Allen, 6D23-957 (Fla. 6th DCA April 21, 2023).
