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Child Custody

Consequences of a default in a Florida child custody case

Consequences of a default in a Florida child custody case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody

How does the entry of a default affect a Florida child custody case? A default can be entered when a party fails to respond to a petition on time, and can also be used as a sanction when a party is not following court orders. The usual consequence of a default is that the party against whom it has been entered admits the allegations in the petition. This was an issue in the case Mendez v. Mendez, 4D2024-0113 (Fla. 4th DCA July 10, 2024).

Florida child custody: Out-of-State grandparent visitation orders

Florida child custody: Out-of-State grandparent visitation orders

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody

Grandparent visitation in Florida is limited because Florida law recognizes the right of parents to raise their children without interference. However, if a grandparent is granted visitation rights in a state that permits such rights, Florida case law has consistently held that it will enforce out-of-state grandparent visitation orders under the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the United States Constitution. This was an issue in the case Mattingly v. Hatfield, 1D2022-0039 (Fla. 1st DCA July 3, 2024) which was reconsidered on rehearing.

Florida child custody: Delegating time-sharing decisions to a court-appointed doctor

Florida child custody: Delegating time-sharing decisions to a court-appointed doctor

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody

Florida law has consistently held that a court is not permitted to delegate its decision-making authority to third parties when it comes to child custody issues. This is because the court, and not other professionals, are charged with making decisions that affect the best interest of a child. This was an issue in the case Malley v. Malley, 4D2023-0332 (Fla. 4th DCA June 20, 2024).

Florida child custody: Relocation statute must be strictly followed

Florida child custody: Relocation statute must be strictly followed

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody

The Florida relocation statute contains requirements which must be followed to avoid dismissal or denial of a request for relocation. One such requirement is that if a request to move is based on a job offer that has been reduced to writing, the offer must be attached to the petition. This was an issue in the case Lane v. Fuller, 5D2023-1943 (Fla. 5th DCA June 7, 2024).

Florida family law: when oral and written orders conflict

Florida family law: when oral and written orders conflict

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody

What happens when a judge’s written ruling does not match the judge’s oral ruling in a Florida family law case? Usually, a judge will orally announce a ruling at a hearing to the parties and then a written order documenting the ruling will be entered later. Inconsistencies between the oral and written orders were an issue in the case Silver v. Goodrich, 4D2024-0259 (Fla. 4th DCA June 5, 2024).

Delay in entering Florida parenting plan results in reversal

Delay in entering Florida parenting plan results in reversal

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody

Delay in entering a Florida family law final judgment may require that the court conduct another trial. This is especially true where children are involved. In a recent case in which the court entered a parenting plan one year after it held a trial, the appellate court reversed the final judgment because it was not based on evidence concerning the best interest of the children.

Attorney's fees waivers in Florida child custody cases

Attorney's fees waivers in Florida child custody cases

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody

Many Florida family law agreements such as prenuptial agreements, parenting plans, and marital settlement agreements contain clauses that have both parties waiving payment of attorney’s fees by the other party. Are these waivers enforceable? Some are not, and this was an issue in the case Bauman v. Agudelo, 3D23-1954 (Fla. 3d DCA May 8, 2024).

Cancelling a Florida parenting plan

Cancelling a Florida parenting plan

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody

When parties enter a parenting plan in Florida, and it is ratified by a court order, there are limited situations in which that parenting plan can be cancelled. This was an issue in the case Chan v. Addison, 6D23-2856 (Fla. 6th DCA April 19, 2024).

Standard for temporary relocation in Florida child custody case

Standard for temporary relocation in Florida child custody case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody

Temporary relocation in Florida is governed by Florida Statute Chp. 61.13001. A temporary relocation can be granted pending a final hearing if the court finds it is in the best interest of a child to relocate and it is likely that permanent relocation will be granted. There are strict requirements for seeking and considering relocation. This was an issue in the case Vanderhoof v. Armstrong, 5D23-1486 (Fla. 5th DCA March 22, 2024).

Florida child custody: Letting a guardian ad litem decide a parenting plan

Florida child custody: Letting a guardian ad litem decide a parenting plan

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody

Can a guardian ad litem in a Florida child custody case determine what the parenting plan will be? Guardians ad litem play an important role in helping a court understand what issues are present between parties and the best interest of a child. But the court cannot delegate its decision-making to the guardian. This was an issue in Merlihan v. Skinner, 4D2022-2079 (Fla. 4th DCA March 13, 2024).

Florida Child Custody: The UCCJEA and grandparent visitation rights

Florida Child Custody: The UCCJEA and grandparent visitation rights

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody

Florida law generally recognizes the right of parents to raise their children without interference from third parties. This is why grandparent visitation rights in Florida are limited. Florida Statute Chp. 752 discusses limited circumstances in which a grandparent may seek visitation with children. Another route by which a grandparent may maintain visitation with a child in Florida is via enforcement of a court order entered in another state that has broader grandparent visitation rights. This was an issue Mattingly v. Hatfield, 1D2022-0039 (Fla. 1st DCA February 28, 2024).

Florida child custody: Relocation versus long-distance parenting plan

Florida child custody: Relocation versus long-distance parenting plan

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody

If a parent wants to relocate while a Florida child custody case is pending, this usually requires the parent to amend pleadings to assert a claim for relocation. If the parent relocates before the relocation claim is decided, and the court ultimately denies the request for relocation, can the parent pivot to requesting a long-distance parenting plan instead that, for example, gives that parent timesharing during school breaks? This was an issue in the case Ward v. Waters, 3D23-178 (Fla. 3d DCA January 3, 2024).

Intentional Interference with custody rights in Florida

Intentional Interference with custody rights in Florida

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody

What is intentional interference with custody rights in Florida? This is a cause of action for which a third party can be sued for interfering with a parent’s custodial rights of a child. To prove a claim for this cause of action, a parent must show: “(1) the complaining parent has a right to establish or maintain a parental or custodial relationship with his/her minor child; (2) a party outside of the relationship between the complaining parent and his/her child intentionally interfered with the complaining parent’s parental or custodial relationship with his/her child by removing or detaining the child from returning to the complaining parent, without that parent’s consent, or by otherwise preventing the complaining parent from exercising his/her parental or custodial rights; (3) the outside party’s intentional interference caused harm to the complaining parent’s parental or custodial relationship with his/her child; and (4) damages resulted from such interference.” Glegg v. Van Den Hurk, 4D2023-0026 (Fla. 4th DCA January 10, 2024).