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Divorce

Florida divorce: Injunctive relief cannot be too broad

Florida divorce: Injunctive relief cannot be too broad

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

When a party violates a Florida marital settlement agreement, what remedies are available to the other party? Depending on what provision of an agreement was violated, the innocent party may be able to move for contempt or enforcement. This was an issue in the case Smith v. Short, 2D20-3506 (Fla. 2d DCA December 29, 2021).

Florida family law procedure: Does a court have to grant a request for continuance?

Florida family law procedure: Does a court have to grant a request for continuance?

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

What is a continuance in a Florida family law case? This is a postponement of an event such as a hearing. If a continuance is granted, it usually means the original hearing date is cancelled and is or will be rescheduled for a later date. Continuances are within the discretion of the trial court judge, but there are certain considerations that must be taken into account when considering a request for continuance. This was an issue in the case Kalke v. Kalke, 2D20-3594 (Fla. 2d DCA December 29, 2021).

Florida divorce: The gift presumption in equitable distribution

Florida divorce: The gift presumption in equitable distribution

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

An unequal division of martial assets and debts in a Florida divorce must be supported by certain findings made by a judge. When a party claims he or she contributed non-marital funds to a marital asset, the burden is on that party to prove the contribution was not a gift to the other spouse. This was an issue in the case Chatten v. Chatten, 4D21-694 (Fla. 4th DCA December 22, 2021).

Service by publication in a Florida divorce: real property description

Service by publication in a Florida divorce: real property description

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

When a spouse cannot be located, how does the other spouse get a divorce in Florida? The spouse who cannot be located may be served by publication. This means notice of the case is published for four consecutive weeks in a local newspaper to put the absent party on notice that a case is pending. There are specific requirements for the notice if real property is involved. This was an issue in the case Contreras v. Contreras, 3D21-1226 (Fla. 3d DCA December 1, 2021).

Florida divorce: The test for determining if marital assets have been dissipated

Florida divorce: The test for determining if marital assets have been dissipated

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

What is the test for determining if a marital asset has been dissipated? Dissipation refers to a spouse’s intentional waste or depletion of a marital asset such as a bank account. If a spouse empties a bank account close to divorce and spends the money on frivolous items that do not benefit the marital household, this could be considered dissipation. This was an issue in the case Pflanz v. Pflanz, 1D20-2786 (Fla. 1st DCA December 15, 2021).

Florida divorce: Distribution of family dogs and prospective alimony increase

Florida divorce: Distribution of family dogs and prospective alimony increase

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

Family dogs can be a source of emotional conflict in a Florida divorce when the parties do not agree on who should keep the dogs. Pets are considered property in Florida, and therefore are subject to equitable distribution just like vehicles, houses, etc. This can be difficult for parties to understand since pets are viewed by many as family members. A dispute over family pets was one issue in the case Harby v. Harby, 2D20-2602 (Fla. 2d DCA November 17, 2021).

Florida divorce: Considering financial help from family in determining ability to pay attorney's fees

Florida divorce: Considering financial help from family in determining ability to pay attorney's fees

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

Sometimes, parties rely on loans or other financial assistance from family or friends to pay their legal fees in a Florida divorce case. Can the fact that a party has funds available to them from third parties be used as a basis to make that party pay the opposing party’s attorney’s fees in a Florida divorce case? This was one issue appealed in the case Whittaker v. Whittaker, 4D20-641 (Fla. 4th DCA November 17, 2021).

Florida divorce: Imputation of income for alimony and child support awards

Florida divorce: Imputation of income for alimony and child support awards

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

Payment of attorney’s fees and alimony are two issues that are common in Florida divorce cases. Whether a court will order one party to pay the other party’s fees, and whether alimony will be awarded depends on many factors. A common consideration in deciding both is need and ability to pay. Alimony and attorney’s fees were issues in the case Watrel v. Watrel, 1D19-3741 (Fla. 1st DCA November 10, 2021).

Attorney's fees as a sanction for misconduct in a Florida divorce

Attorney's fees as a sanction for misconduct in a Florida divorce

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

When parties “misbehave” in Florida family law cases, a court may have grounds to sanction those parties. The sanctions can include payment of the opposing party’s attorney’s fees and costs. Before this sanction can be imposed, a party is entitled to notice and an opportunity to be heard. This was an issue in the case Toth v. Miller, 2D20-863 (Fla. 2d DCA November 12, 2021).

Florida divorce: when divorce is filed in two different states

Florida divorce: when divorce is filed in two different states

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

If there is a divorce case pending outside of Florida, and then one spouse files a divorce case in Florida, does Florida have jurisdiction to decide the divorce? In some cases, the answer is yes. This was an issue in the case Schmoker v. Schmoker, 2D20-3276 (Fla. 2d DCA November 3, 2021).

Florida divorce: Obligation to pay college tuition for children?

Florida divorce: Obligation to pay college tuition for children?

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

Are parents in Florida required to pay for college education as part of child support? Generally, the law considers the obligation to pay college tuition a moral obligation rather than a legal obligation. This was one issue appealed in the case Douglas v. Douglas, 5D20-2574 (Fla. 5th DCA October 8, 2021).

Applicability of Fla. Stat. 57.105 to prevailing party clause of Florida divorce agreement

Applicability of Fla. Stat. 57.105 to prevailing party clause of Florida divorce agreement

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

Many Florida marital settlement agreements contain an attorney’s fee provision which allows a party who has to enforce the agreement to collect attorney’s fees from the party who is in violation of the agreement. Florida law introduced a statutory provision not long ago which makes contractual fee provisions reciprocal - that is if the party who is seeking fees loses, the other party could be awarded attorney’s fees. This issue was recently examined by the Florida Supreme Court in the case Levy v. Levy, SC20-1195 (Fla. October 7, 2021).

Florida divorce: Most issues not raised on trial level cannot be appealed

Florida divorce: Most issues not raised on trial level cannot be appealed

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

Sometimes mistakes can happen in your Florida final judgment of divorce. These mistakes can usually be corrected via a motion for rehearing and ultimately, an appeal to a higher court. To protect your appellate rights, it is important to take the correct steps on the trial level to preserve arguments for appeal. This was one issue in the case Gupta v. Gupta, 5D20-536 (Fla. 5th DCA October 1, 2021).

Florida alimony: Separation of children's expenses from spouse's expenses

Florida alimony: Separation of children's expenses from spouse's expenses

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

When alimony is calculated in a Florida divorce, does the court consider the expenses a spouse incurs for children born of the marriage? Generally, expenses for children are excluded from consideration in an alimony calculation because these are separately handled via the child support guidelines. This was an issue in the case Hamilton v. Hamilton, 1D20-1019 (Fla. 1st DCA October 13, 2021).

Payment of Death Benefits after a Florida divorce

Payment of Death Benefits after a Florida divorce

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

When parties divorce and their assets are separated by a Florida court, it is important to also remember to change beneficiary designation forms on retirement accounts and life insurance policies to conform to a divorce judgment. This is because a dispute can arise later if the retirement plan or insurer is bound by the beneficiary designation, and therefore must pay funds to an ex-spouse, even if this was not intended by the deceased ex-spouse. This was an issue in the case Martinez-Olson v. The Estate of Dan Olson, 3D20-1301 (Fla. 3d DCA September 1, 2021).

Shared parental responsibility vs. ultimate decision-making authority

Shared parental responsibility vs. ultimate decision-making authority

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

Can a Florida family court award shared parental responsibility but also award ultimate decision-making regarding specific matters affecting children? Ultimate-decision making authority gives a parent the right to be the sole decider over issues specified by the court when the parents do not agree otherwise. This was one issue appealed in the case Moses v. Moses, 5D20-2534 (Fla. 5th DCA September 17, 2021).

Florida divorce: dates to consider in equitable distribution

Florida divorce: dates to consider in equitable distribution

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

What steps are required in equitable distribution in a Florida divorce? According to the Florida Statutes the steps are (1) identification of marital and nonmarital assets, (2) valuation of marital assets, and (3) distribution of marital assets as stated in Fla. Stat. 61.075. In the case Morgan v. Morgan, 2D20-1622 (Fla. 2d DCA September 17, 2021), the court considered an appeal involving equitable distribution, alimony and child support.

Florida Marital Settlement Agreement: Say what you mean!

Florida Marital Settlement Agreement: Say what you mean!

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

The words used (or not used) in a Florida marital settlement agreement are important. A court cannot rewrite the terms of the parties’ contract and must enforce the clear terms “as-is”. This is why it is important to be sure your agreement says what you mean. This was an issue in the case Grey v. Grey, 5D20-1809 (Fla. 5th DCA July 23, 2021).

Florida alimony: need and ability to pay analysis must be complete

Florida alimony: need and ability to pay analysis must be complete

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

When a Florida court analyzes need and ability to pay for purposes of awarding alimony, does the analysis stop if the court finds one party does not have the ability to pay alimony? This was an issue in the case Samaniego v. Samaniego, 2D19-3920 (Fla. 2d DCA August 11, 2021).

Fixing a mistake in your Florida divorce agreement

Fixing a mistake in your Florida divorce agreement

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

What if there is a mistake in your Florida marital settlement agreement? How can it be fixed? Whether or not it can be fixed depends on how long ago the agreement was entered, and the nature of the mistake. In the case Asad v. Sheikh, 5D21-316 (Fla. 5th DCA July 9, 2021), the court considered an appeal concerning a retirement account in the parties’ marital settlement agreement.