Miami family law attorney blog
Viewing entries in
Procedure
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Due process is required in Florida family law cases. This refers to the opportunity for each party to present his or her side of the case with fair notice. When a court takes action without notifying the parties or when there is no pending motion on the action taken, this usually results in a due process violation. Such was the case in Singer v. Singer, 4D18-1170 (Fla. 4th DCA July 3, 2019).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
It is well-established that an appeal must be filed within 30 days of the date an order is entered, or the appellate court has no jurisdiction to consider an appeal. But does this mean the accompanying filing fee must also be paid before the clerk must accept the notice of appeal for filing? This issue arose in the case Burns v. Burns, 4D19-0124 (Fla. 4th DCA June 5, 2019) in which the former husband attempted to file his notice of appeal on the 30th day, but it was not docketed until the next day, calling into question the viability of his appeal.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
As parties who hire lawyers in their Florida family law cases soon realize, in addition to attorneys’ fees, there are costs associated with a case that must be paid as well. From process servers to filing fees and beyond, Florida family law litigation can be expensive. Most lawyers will tell you a court reporter is worth his or her weight in gold, and the appellate case Padgett v. Padgett, 1D17-2217 (Fla. 1st DCA May 2, 2019) tells us why.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
If a party does not agree with a trial court’s decision in his or her Florida family law case, he or she may have the right to appeal the decision. The party must ensure that he or she has followed the appropriate steps to preserve the right to appeal, and this is usually best done through an attorney. As the recent appellate case Browner v. Browner, 1D19-0556 (Fla. 1st DCA April 22, 2019) indicates, knowing something as basic as whether or not it is possible to appeal an order is crucial.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
When a party voluntarily dismisses a Florida family law case, the court no longer has jurisdiction over the dismissed case. This means the same case cannot be re-opened and re-litigated. A party wishing to proceed again on the case needs to file a new case under a new case number. In the recent appellate case Carlton v. Zanazzi, 2D18-603 (Fla. 2d DCA March 6, 2019), the court reviewed a case in which a divorce was dismissed but then later re-filed under the previous case number.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
If a party to a Florida family law case wants the other party to undergo psychological testing, specific steps must be followed. The rule guiding these types of evaluations is found in the Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure. Generally, the party seeking such an evaluation must show that good cause exists for one and that the condition subject to examination be in controversy. Such evaluations are most commonly requested in cases involving a child custody dispute.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
“Although determining whether notice provided is reasonable depends upon the circumstances of each case, we have not identified a single case where less than twenty-four hours' notice of a hearing impacting an individual's parental rights was upheld as reasonable.” - The Second District Court of Appeal in Florida in Ferris v. Winn, 242 So.3d 509 (Fla. 2d DCA 2018). In this case, a father’s right to communicate with his children was suspended after he received less than 24 hours notice of a hearing on the issue.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Parties to a Florida divorce case are understandably concerned about receiving a fair trial in front of a judge. If a party has a reasonable fear that he or she will not receive a fair hearing in front of a judge, he or she may file a motion for disqualification. However, as we see in the case Erlinger v. Federico, 242 So.3d 1177, certain behavior by a judge, although unpleasant to a litigant, does not automatically disqualify the judge from presiding over a case.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
An important component of a Florida family law case is proper procedure. Failure to follow proper procedural steps could result in a party losing a valid argument or claim based on technicalities. For example, knowing where to file your case is an important first procedural step that needs to be followed to start your legal process. In the case Robinson v. Robinson, 248 So.3d 174 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018), an order dismissing a suit to set aside a mediated settlement agreement was appealed.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
If an ex-spouse stops paying court-ordered alimony, a remedy available to the other ex-spouse is a contempt proceeding. At a hearing on a motion for contempt, if the court finds a party willfully failed to pay court-ordered support, a suspended jail sentence may be imposed, contingent on the party paying what is called a purge amount within a certain amount of time to avoid jail. Because incarceration is involved, a court must be careful to provide due process protections in these types of hearings.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
While we hope that divorcing couples can part ways amicably, that is not always the case. Unfortunately, the divorce court is sometimes put in the position of referee, having to enter orders that control the conduct of the parties toward each other. This is what happened in the case Ash v. Campion, 247 So.3d 581 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Law Procedure
What happens if parties move to a different state while a child support or child custody case is pending in Florida? In the case Ivko v. Ger, 233 So.3d 1269, this issue came up and the trial court’s decision to transfer a paternity case from Florida to Pennsylvania caused the mother to file an appeal.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Sometimes rulings are made in court which may not make common sense but are made to be consistent with established procedure. These types of rulings may frustrate parties who have spent years and a lot of money litigating a case only to find that a technical error has derailed progress.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
When a party fails to follow the terms of a court order, what remedies are available to the injured party? It depends on what terms are being violated - if the terms deal with support, generally there are different enforcement options available than those that correspond with violation of non-support matters.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Sometimes Florida family law hearings can turn into de facto settlement conferences wherein the parties discuss their differences and come to an agreement in open court. So long as all parties agree, the agreement reached will be binding. Such was the case in the recently published appellate opinion State v. De La Begassiere, 3D18-296 (Fla. 3d DCA 2018).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Florida family law litigation rarely involves jury trials. This means cases are decided solely by the judge presiding over the case who hears testimony and reviews evidence. When a party believes the judge is biased or otherwise will not decide a case fairly, what can be done?
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
The case Seligsohn v. Seligsohn, 4D17-2411 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018) provides an example of a case in which many issues can explode from one final judgment. In this matter, the former wife appealed the following issues meriting discussion: (1) the court’s decision to force a sale of homesteaded property to satisfy debt owed to a guardian ad litem; (2) the court’s decision to award ultimate decision making authority to the former husband over the parties’ children; and (3) the court’s order for the wife to attend parenting courses.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Procedure
Can you freeze assets to secure child support and alimony in Florida? In most cases, yes, and you must be sure to present the right evidence and follow the correct procedure to secure such drastic relief. The recent case Olson v. Olson, 4D18-1569 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018) clues us in on what is required.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
A recent appellate case explores an interesting tale of divorce, forgery, reconciliation and then divorce again. On October 31, 2018, the Florida First District Court of Appeal published the case Holt v. Holt, 1D17-3092 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018) in which the husband sought to overturn a 2010 order that he alleged the wife obtained by forging his signature.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody
Sometimes even after a Florida parenting plan is entered, problems can arise when the parties disagree as to the interpretation of certain provisions of the plan. Such was the case in Greene v. Greene, 1D17-2120 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018) where the disagreement escalated to the point that the police were called multiple times. In some cases, the court can award attorneys’ fees to the offending party, but a certain standard must be met before doing so.
