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Procedure

Florida family law procedure: Dismissal with prejudice

Florida family law procedure: Dismissal with prejudice

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

What is a dismissal with prejudice in a Florida family law case? This means the case is dismissed and cannot be filed again. So the claims are forever barred. This is one of the harshest penalties in litigation, so it must be used sparingly and with specific considerations. This was an issue in the case Chesterson Capital, LLC v. Yancy, 2D22-3628 (Fla. 2d DCA January 19, 2024).

Amending pleadings in a Florida family law case

Amending pleadings in a Florida family law case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

Can a party amend pleadings in a Florida family law case? Sometimes, circumstances change after a petition has been filed, or a party changes his or her mind as to what relief he or she wants to ask for from the court. Florida law favors resolution of cases on the merits so it leans in favor of allowing amendment of pleadings. This was an issue in the case Gerber v. Dubrowksi, 23-71 (Fla. 2d DCA December 27, 2023).

Service of process in a Florida family law case

Service of process in a Florida family law case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

What does it mean when someone says they have been served in a Florida family law case? This means papers related to a lawsuit filed against a defendant have been delivered to the defendant. Service of process in Florida has certain requirements. If delivery of the lawsuit papers is not performed according to the Florida Statutes, the person who is alleged to have been served may have a reason to challenge the validity of the service of process. This was an issue in the case Capasso v. Buchanan, 4D2023-1397 (Fla. 4th DCA January 17, 2024).

Writ of mandamus in Florida family law case

Writ of mandamus in Florida family law case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

When an appeal is filed in a Florida family law case, the trial court may have limited jurisdiction to proceed with making further rulings in the case. How do we determine what matters the trial court can rule on while an appeal is pending? This was an issue in the case Saenz v. Sanchez, 3D23-1402 (Fla. 3d DCA October 18, 2023).

Florida family law: Final versus non-final order

Florida family law: Final versus non-final order

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

What makes a Florida family law order appealable? The Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure specify what types of orders are appealable. Orders generally fall into two categories for purposes of appeal: final and non-final. A final order means judicial labor is concluded and nothing remains to be done. A non-final order is the opposite. This was an issue in the case Obermark v. Obermark, 5D22-2479 (Fla. 5th DCA September 22, 2023).

Florida family law procedure: Default as a sanction

Florida family law procedure: Default as a sanction

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

When a default is entered against a party in a Florida family law case, this might mean the party against whom the default has been entered will not be able to challenge certain findings made against him or her. A default has the effect of making it so that the party against whom default has been entered admits all of the well-pled allegations of the opposing party’s petition. So, for example, if a husband states in his petition that the wife has the ability to pay alimony, if a default is entered against the wife, she admits that she has the ability to pay alimony. Entry of a default was an issue in the case City of Miami v. Marcos, 3D22-1444 (Fla. 3d DCA September 13, 2023).

Florida family law: requesting attorney's fees under Fla. Stat. 61.16

Florida family law: requesting attorney's fees under Fla. Stat. 61.16

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

When attorney’s fees are requested in a Florida family law case under Florida Statute 61.16, the primary consideration is need and ability to pay. According to that statute “The court may from time to time, after considering the financial resources of both parties, order a party to pay a reasonable amount for attorney’s fees, suit money, and the cost to the other party of maintaining or defending any proceeding under this chapter, including enforcement and modification proceedings and appeals.” This was an issue in the case Ali v. Khan, 6D23-1199 (Fla. 6th DCA September 1, 2023).

Florida family law procedure: moving to vacate a recommended order of a general magistrate

Florida family law procedure: moving to vacate a recommended order of a general magistrate

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

What can I do if I do not agree with the recommended order of the general magistrate in my family law case? This is a question asked by many who have had their case heard by a magistrate and are wondering what to do if the findings contained in the recommended order are inaccurate. This was an issue in the case Gatchell v. Kryvosheia, 5D22-2010 (Fla. 5th DCA September 1, 2023).

Florida family law: Ordering payments to be non-dischargeable in bankruptcy

Florida family law: Ordering payments to be non-dischargeable in bankruptcy

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

Can a Florida family law judgment make a payment owed from one party to the other non-dischargeable in bankruptcy? For example, if a court orders that one party pay the other party’s attorney’s fees, can the court order that this payment be non-dischargeable? This was an issue in the case Polo v. Martinez, 3D23-249 (Fla. 3d DCA August 30, 2023).

Florida family law procedure: jurisdiction of trial court during appeal

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

When a Florida family law order is appealed, the issue being appealed is generally removed from the jurisdiction of the trial court. This means the trial court cannot make decisions related to the issue until the appellate court rules otherwise. This was an issue in the case Stivelman v. Stivelman, 3D22-2216 (Fla. 3d DCA August 30, 2023).

Florida family law procedure: Contempt and punishment

Florida family law procedure: Contempt and punishment

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

Are a judge’s contempt powers limitless in a Florida family law case? The short answer is no. As cited in a recent appellate opinion, “[p]unishment for contempt of court is allowed to be imposed, not to satisfy an offended judge, but to vindicate the authority and dignity of the judicial office; and the penalty should have reference to the nature and enormity of the act complained of and to the wrong done to the court.” Hason v. Hason, 2D22-1396 (Fla. 2d DCA August 18, 2023).

Disqualification of trial judge in Florida family law case

Disqualification of trial judge in Florida family law case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

When a motion to disqualify a judge is filed, the judge reviews the motion and has a deadline by which to rule on the motion before it is automatically granted. If the judge issues a timely order on the motion, the order must meet certain requirements set forth in rules of procedure. This was an issue in the case Jada v. Harrison, 5D23-535 (Fla. 5th DCA August 11, 2023).

Writ of prohibition in a Florida family law case

Writ of prohibition in a Florida family law case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

When a Florida family law case is decided on appeal, the appellate court usually remands the case to the trial court with instructions on how to proceed in the case. The trial court is bound by those instructions. What can a party to the case do if the trial court fails to follow the instructions? This was an issue in the case Temple v. Melchione, 6D23-2180 (Fla. 6th DCA July 28, 2023).

Discovery of a new spouse's financial records in modifying Florida support

Discovery of a new spouse's financial records in modifying Florida support

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

If a spouse re-marries, is the new spouse’s financial status relevant to a petition for modification of Florida child support? Since the new spouse has no legal duty to provide support to step-children, the new spouse’s financial information is normally irrelevant to a child support calculation. This was an issue in the case Gay v. Mann, 5D23-68 (Fla. 5th DCA July 28, 2023).

Trial by consent in a Florida family law case

Trial by consent in a Florida family law case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

What does it mean when an issue is “tried by consent” in a Florida family law case? This means that although an issue was not brought up in a motion or pleading, the parties agreed for it to be determined at a hearing because they did not object when the issue was discussed at the hearing. Trial by consent was one matter covered in the case Nasef v. Eddy, 4D22-3046 (Fla. 4th DCA July 26, 2023).