Florida divorce: The burden of proof for establishing non-marital debt

Florida divorce: The burden of proof for establishing non-marital debt

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

What is considered a marital debt? According to the Florida Statutes, “All assets acquired and liabilities incurred by either spouse subsequent to the date of the marriage and not specifically established as nonmarital assets or liabilities are presumed to be marital assets and liabilities.” Fla. Sta. 61.075(8). “The cut-off date for determining assets and liabilities to be identified or classified as marital assets and liabilities is the earliest of the date the parties enter into a valid separation agreement, such other date as may be expressly established by such agreement, or the date of the filing of a petition for dissolution of marriage.” Fla. Stat. 61.075(7). This was an issue in the case Reese v. Reese, 6D23-201 (Fla. 6th DCA May 12, 2023).

Setting aside a Florida marital settlement agreement for fraud

Setting aside a Florida marital settlement agreement for fraud

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

When a marital settlement agreement is entered, parties usually rely on the financial affidavits and other documents provided to determine if they want to enter the agreement. When there is an accusation that someone hid assets or was not honest on a financial affidavit in a Florida divorce, a motion can be filed to challenge the agreement. This was an issue in the case Duke v. Duke, 4D23-165 (Fla. 4th DCA May 17, 2023).

Required findings in a Florida divorce judgment

Required findings in a Florida divorce judgment

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

Recently, the Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure were amended to state “To preserve for appeal a challenge to the failure of the trial court to make required findings of fact, a party must raise that issue in a motion for rehearing under this rule.” Fla. Fam. L. R. P. 12.530(a). Many provisions of a final judgment of divorce in Florida require certain findings to be made. This was an issue in the case Innocent v. Innocent, 4D22-985 (Fla. 4th DCA May 17, 2023).

Obtaining a writ of certiorari in a Florida divorce case

Obtaining a writ of certiorari in a Florida divorce case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

What is a lis pendens in a Florida divorce? This is a document filed that gives notice to the public that ownership or other issues are being litigated regarding a property. So if a spouse files a lis pendens in the public records, this is to put any prospective buyers of the property on notice that ownership to the property is disputed. The lis pendens is usually removed once a final judgment of divorce is entered settling the parties’ property rights. A lis pendens was at issue in the case Ivey v. Ivey, 6D23-694 (Fla. 6th DCA April 28, 2023).

Florida divorce: appealing a motion for stay

Florida divorce: appealing a motion for stay

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

What is a motion for stay in a Florida family law case? This is a motion that asks the court to pause the case. Sometimes this is necessary to address an issue that is preventing a party from fully participating in the case such as health issues. If a party disagrees with a judge’s decision to stay a case, they may be able to have this issue reviewed by the appellate court as was the case in Williams v. Williams, 5D23-478 (Fla. 5th DCA May 1, 2023).

Florida child custody: sole parental responsibility requires finding of detriment

Florida child custody: sole parental responsibility requires finding of detriment

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody

Shared responsibility is presumed to be in the best interest of a child under Florida law. This presumption can be overcome if a parent can prove that shared parental responsibility is detrimental to a child. This was an issue in the case Mooningham v. Mooningham, 5D22-1800 (Fla. 5th DCA April 28, 2023).

Joint petition for child's name change in Florida requires showing of best interest

Joint petition for child's name change in Florida requires showing of best interest

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Name Change

When parents agree that a child’s name should be changed, the process can be relatively easy. However, a recent appellate opinion indicates the parents must still show change is in the best interest of the child. A court’s decision to arbitrarily deny a request to change a minor’s name will be reviewed under an abuse of discretion standard - “Discretion … is abused when the judicial action is arbitrary, fanciful, or unreasonable, which is another way of saying that discretion is abused only where no reasonable [person] would take the view adopted by the trial court. If reasonable [persons] could differ as to the propriety of the action taken by the trial court, then it cannot be said that the trial court abused its discretion.” In Re: Name Change of Y.M.X., 4D22-2592 (Fla. 4th DCA May 3, 2023) (internal citations omitted).

Filing in the civil division for post-divorce relief in Florida

Filing in the civil division for post-divorce relief in Florida

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

In what division of the court should a post-judgment family law case be filed? When there are civil remedies available to a party as a result of a contract entered in a divorce, for example, a party might wish to file in the general civil division rather than the family division because there may be certain remedies available. However, if a party files in the wrong division, should the case be dismissed? This was an issue in the case Chickering v. Bawa, 4D22-2180 (Fla. 4th DCA May 3, 2023).

Celebrating Juneteenth!

Celebrating Juneteenth!

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Holidays

“What I love about #Juneteenth is that even in that extended wait, we still find something to celebrate. Even though the story has never been tidy, and Black folks have had to march and fight for every inch of our freedom, our story is nonetheless one of progress.” — Michelle Obama

Appeal of non-final order in Florida family law case

Appeal of non-final order in Florida family law case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

What is a non-final order in a Florida family law case? According to Florida law, "The test for whether an order is final is whether further judicial labor is required or contemplated." Mallory v. Brinckerhoff, 312 So.3d 944 (Fla. 4th DCA 2021). So a non-final order is one which does not end all judicial labor, meaning there is more for the court to do in a case to resolve it. Examples of non-final orders are orders granting temporary alimony, temporary child support and a temporary parenting plan. The finality of an order is important in determining your right to appeal the order. This was an issue in the case Sanz v. Saenz, 3D23-549 (Fla. 3d DCA May 3, 2023).

Changing Florida child custody order at a case management conference

Changing Florida child custody order at a case management conference

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody

What is a case management conference in a Florida family law case? This is a routine hearing at which the court determines the status of the case and the next steps for moving it forward. Unless all parties have been given proper notice, this type of hearing is not one at which the court can make substantive decisions about a case. This was an issue in the case Fulcher v. Allen, 6D23-957 (Fla. 6th DCA April 21, 2023).

Florida divorce: time limit on refinancing the marital home

Florida divorce: time limit on refinancing the marital home

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

When one spouse is awarded the marital home in a Florida divorce, the court may require that spouse to refinance to remove the other spouse from the note and/or mortgage. How long does the spouse have to refinance? This was an issue in the case Viera v. Viera, 3D21-1459 (Fla. 3d DCA April 26, 2023).

Awarding alimony in a Florida divorce that leaves payor with less income than the recipient

Awarding alimony in a Florida divorce that leaves payor with less income than the recipient

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

In Florida, an alimony award is based on need and ability to pay - the need of the spouse asking for alimony and the ability of the other spouse to pay it. There is no calculator for alimony like there is for child support in Florida. According to the Florida Statutes, “The award of alimony may not leave the payor with significantly less net income than the net income of the recipient unless there are written findings of exceptional circumstances.” Fla. Stat. 61.08(9). This was an issue in the case Tucker v. Tucker, 4D22-1891 (Fla. 4th DCA April 19, 2023).

Florida divorce: Donative intent and non-marital assets

Florida divorce: Donative intent and non-marital assets

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Divorce

Can a spouse’s separate property become marital or jointly-owned property during the marriage? Florida law recognizes a concept known as donative intent which means a spouse shows intent to gift separate property to the other spouse. This was an issue in the case Bernstein v. Bernstein, 4D21-2480 (Fla. 4th DCA April 19, 2023).

Emergency Florida child custody hearings and due process rights

Emergency Florida child custody hearings and due process rights

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Custody

Florida child custody orders are modifiable under certain circumstances. Sometimes emergencies arise which affect the best interest of the children involved in the case. This must be weighed with due process rights of both parents. This was an issue in the case Saenz v. Sanchez, 3D22-1476 (Fla. 3d DCA April 19, 2023).

Florida family law: time limit for alleging fraudulent financial affidavit

Florida family law: time limit for alleging fraudulent financial affidavit

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

How long does a party have to challenge a final judgment based on a fraudulent financial affidavit? According to the Family Law Rules of Procedure, there is no time limit. A recent case, however, questions whether or not this rule allows a party to challenge a final judgment more than 10 years later and certifies this question to the Florida Supreme Court. The case is Mason v. Mason, 1D22-1871 (Fla. 1st DCA April 12, 2023).

Exclusion of experts regarding alimony in a Florida divorce case

Exclusion of experts regarding alimony in a Florida divorce case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Alimony

If a spouse claims he or she is disabled and unable to work either part-time or full-time, what type of evidence should be presented to support this claim? One form of evidence might be the testimony of a treating physician. This was an issue in the case Holland v. Holland, 5D23-36 (Fla. 5th DCA April 6, 2023).