Miami family law attorney blog
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Child Support
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
Child support is calculated based on the Florida child support guidelines. This involves using the parents’ net incomes and considering factors such as the amount of time-sharing exercised by both parents, medical insurance, and daycare costs. An administrative child support order was at issue in the case Boggs v. DOR, 6D23-886 (Fla. 6th DCA May 26, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
The Florida child support guidelines are a starting point for the court to decide child support. Florida Statute Chp. 61.30 states how child support is calculated and what needs to be considered. This includes deductions from gross income that must be made in determining each parent’s net income. This was an issue in the case Velasco v. Solley, 4D22-2494 (Fla. 4th DCA April 5, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
When child support is calculated in Florida, net incomes are used to determine the support amount. Net income is determined by subtracting from gross income certain statutorily-mandated deductions such as taxes, health insurance premiums, mandatory union dues, and more. The calculation of net income was an issue in the case J.H.M. v. E.A.G., 2D20-2924 (Fla. 2d DCA April 5, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
When a child support amount is agreed-upon, is there a higher burden than usual for a parent seeking to modify the amount? Some courts have used the “heavier burden” standard, reasoning that because the child support was agreed-to, the party seeking to change it has a higher burden than the law normally provides in proving that it should be changed. But other courts have reasoned that the regular substantial, involuntary change in circumstances standard applies. This was an issue in the case Mannella v. Mannella, 6D23-137 (Fla. 6th DCA March 10, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
What can I do if I am not happy with an administrative child support order entered in Florida? An administrative child support proceeding is handled via mail, but a party can request a hearing. If an order is ultimately entered which a party disputes, there is a process within the administrative rules that allows for appeal. This was an issue in the case Lawson v. DOR, 4D22-1797 (Fla. 4th DCA February 22, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
What happens if a party fails to appear at a hearing on a motion for contempt for failure to pay support? Can a party just send his/her attorney to the hearing? This depends on whether or not the party was ordered by the court to appear. This was an issue in the case Huerta v. Grajales, 4D22-796 (Fla. 4th DCA February 22, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
A millionaire who is ordered to pay child support in Florida may not be subject to the same child support guidelines as cases in which parents earn less money. This is because Florida law states a child’s need is only one factor the court must consider in determining child support. A parent who is wealthy can afford a certain standard of living that the child should be able to share in, according to Florida law. This was an issue in the case A.G.W. v. C.L.C., 2D22-126 (Fla. 2d DCA February 17, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
What is retroactive child support in a Florida family law case? This is support that a court awards dating back to the date the parties no longer lived together or no more than two years prior to the date a petition for support is filed. The court determines how much support should have been paid during this period and orders the party responsible for support to pay it going forward, in addition to any ongoing amount of child support. Retroactive support was an issue in the case McGill v. McGill, 2D22-443 (Fla. 2d DCA February 10, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
Sometimes, a parenting plan is not clear on what expenses should be shared between parents outside of child support. Florida parenting plans include a designation of who makes decisions regarding the children’s education and health. They also usually include a split of who will pay for services related to these matters. When a parenting plan says the parents will split financial responsibility for “educational” expenses, does this include tutoring programs outside of school curriculum? This was an issue in the case T.W. v. T.H., 2D21-1069 (Fla. 2d DCA January 20, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
Can child support ordered in another state be modified in Florida? Yes, under certain conditions. Modification in Florida can occur if there is a substantial change in circumstances, and there is personal jurisdiction over the party against whom modification is sought. Modification of an out-of-state child support order was an issue in the case Varchetti v. Varchetti, 4D22-438 (Fla. 4th DCA January 18, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
Are parents required to pay college tuition in Florida as part of child support? The general answer is no, but there are exceptions. For example, if parties agree in a marital settlement agreement to pay college expenses, this is an enforceable contract. The interpretation of a provision in an agreement requiring payment for college expenses was an issue in the case Fendrich v. Fendrich, 4D21-3324 (Fla. 4th DCA January 18, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
What defenses are available to a petition to modify child support? Certain defenses must be made in writing, which are called affirmative defenses. Failure to assert affirmative defenses in writing usually means they are waived. This was an issue in the case R.B. v. B.T., 2D21-747 (Fla. 2d DCA January 13, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
Can child support be non-modifiable in Florida? For example, if the parents agree child support cannot be less than a certain amount, but one parent loses a job or another parent begins earning significant income, can the child support amount be changed despite the parents’ agreement to keep it at a certain amount? This was an issue in the case Funderburk v. Funderburk, 2D21-2421 (Fla. 2d DCA January 6, 2023).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
A Florida Income Withholding Order can be entered to require that a parent pay support through the State Disbursement Unit. This provides a method for the State to monitor payments and to have payments involuntarily garnished from the parent’s paycheck to ensure it is received by the other parent. This type of order is required to be entered in a case involving child support unless the parents agree otherwise.
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
When a party appeals a Florida family law case, if the opposing party “confesses error”, the appeal is usually granted. This means the opposing party admits the appeal is correct and should be granted. Is the appellate court required to abide by a confession of error? This was an issue in the case Perez v. DOR, 1D22-798 (Fla. 1st DCA October 12, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Child Support
When a party is not happy with a Florida child support ruling, can that party appeal? The answer depends on many factors, but an appeal generally must show the court misapplied the law. When reviewing a child support order, the appellate court will review whether competent, substantial evidence supports the decision. This was an issue in the case Duncan v. Franklin, 3D21-1068 (Fla. 3d DCA October 12, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Child Support
Administrative child support proceedings in Florida are handled without hearings unless a party requests one. All information about the case and proposed child support amounts are mailed to the parent requested to pay child support. If the parent agrees with the proposal, the order for support can be confirmed without the parties attending court. If the parent disagrees, he or she can request a hearing within certain deadlines. This was an issue in the case Pellegrino v. DOR, 2D21-2116 (Fla. 2d DCA November 3, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
When parties sign a settlement agreement in a Florida family law case and then ask the court to ratify the agreement by order, the parties are voluntarily asking the court to uphold an agreement they reached. What if a party feels there was a mistake in the agreement? Can that party file a motion to set aside the agreement and subsequent order of ratification? This was an issue in the case Gjokhila v. Seymour, 1D21-1613 (Fla. 1st DCA October 6, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Florida Family Law Procedure
When a parent owns a business and therefore has fluctuating income, how is this taken into account in calculating child support in Florida? Since net income is required in this calculation, consideration must be given to business expenses incurred. This was an issue in the case Brown v. Norwood, 5D21-385 (Fla. 5th DCA August 5, 2022).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Child Support
Are contingency fees allowed in Florida family law cases? Generally, no, but as with many rules, there are some exceptions. According to the Florida Rules of Professional Conduct, A lawyer cannot charge “any fee in a domestic relations matter, the payment or amount of which is contingent upon the securing of a divorce or upon the amount of alimony or support, or property settlement in lieu thereof.” This was an issue in the case Your Support Solution v. Ovalles, 3D21-1953 (Fla. 3d DCA July 27, 2022).
