Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What is vexatious or abusive litigation in a Florida family law case? This is litigation that is deemed unnecessary, frivolous, or usually designed to delay or frustrate the progress of the case. If a party is deemed to be vexatious, the court can levy sanctions which may include prohibition from filing case documents without hiring a lawyer to do so. This was an issue in the case Wiendl v. Wiendl, 2D2024-1861 (Fla. 2d DCA June 20, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What is a dismissal for lack of prosecution in a Florida family law case? This means the court dismissed a case because there was no activity for a long period of time (usually around 10 months). Before a case is dismissed for lack of prosecution notice is sent to both parties indicating that if action is not taken to progress the case within a certain period of time, the case will be dismissed. Can a case be re-opened if it is dismissed for lack of prosecution. In certain circumstances, yes. This was an issue in the case Castillo v. Valbonesi, 3D24-1780 (Fla. 3d DCA July 30, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
A general magistrate’s recommended order in a Florida family law case can be reviewed by the judge presiding over the case if a party timely files a motion to vacate the recommended order. What standard does the judge use to determine if the recommended order should be vacated? This was an issue in the case Rodriguez v. Gonzalez, 3D25-0551 (Fla. 3d DCA July 9, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
If a party fails to prosecute a Florida family law case, the case can be dismissed. Under Florida Rule of Family Law Procedure 12.420, if there has been no activity in the case for at least 10 months, the court may dismiss the case, but notice must be given in advance. This was an issue in the case Viera v. Viera, 3D24-2208 (Fla. 3d DCA May 21, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What does it mean when a case is dismissed with prejudice in a Florida family law proceeding? This means the matter that is dismissed cannot be refiled and is forever barred. If a case is dismissed without prejudice, it means the matter can be re-filed at a later date and/or when circumstances change. Dismissal with prejudice is usually a drastic measure and is used only under stringent standards. This was an issue in the case Cabrera v. Miranda, 3D24-1993 (Fla. 3d DCA April 30, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
When a domestic violence injunction is entered against a party in Florida, and it is appealed, the appellate court evaluates the case under an abuse of discretion standard and determines whether the injunction is supported by competent, substantial evidence. This was an issue in the case Lau v. Gonzalez, 3D24-1491 (Fla. 3d DCA April 30, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Time and time again, we see appellate courts decline to grant relief in an appeal because a party did not provide a transcript of the hearing from the trial court below. The transcript provides a record for the appellate court to review what happened on the trial level. This was an issue in the case Scott v. Broughton, 3D24-1635 (Fla. 3d DCA April 16, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Sometimes after a Florida family law hearing, the court requests that each side submit a proposed order for consideration. According to Washington v. Persolve Recoveries, LLC, 2D2024-0311 (Fla. 2d DCA April 11, 2025) “Florida law does not prohibit the verbatim adoption of a party's proposed order or judgment. Bishop v. Bishop, 47 So. 3d 326, 328 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010); M.D. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 924 So. 2d 827, 830 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005). Reversal is required, however, when the order does not reflect ‘a thoughtful and independent analysis of the facts, issues, and law by the trial judge.’”
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
When a Florida family law case is appealed, the trial court may be limited in entering further orders on the issue being appealed because the appellate court assumes exclusive jurisdiction over the issue until an appellate opinion is issued. This was discussed in the case Stivelman v. Stivelman, 3D23-1811 (Fla. 3d DCA March 19, 2025).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
When a party requests to remove a judge from presiding over a Florida family law case, this is done through a motion for disqualification. The rules governing this type of motion have strict deadlines. This was an issue in the case Pekel v. Leyva,3D24-1799 (Fla. 3d DCA November 27, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What is a writ of mandamus in a Florida family law case? This is a petition filed with the appellate courts that requests an order directing the trial court to take action. This was an issue in the case Labriola v. Da Silva, 3D24-1726 (Fla. 3d DCA November 20, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Florida due process rules require that both sides of a case be given a full and fair opportunity to be heard. So a court cannot usually make a decision in the case if only one party has presented his or her evidence and arguments. This was an issue in the case Domnin v. Domnina, 4D2023-0376 (Fla. 4th DCA October 30, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Can I seal my Florida family law case? Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.420 sets forth the conditions under which court records are determined to be confidential and therefore unviewable by the public. Florida court proceedings are generally presumed to be public records with few exceptions. Disclosure of records in a sealed Florida litigation case was an issue in the case Crouch v. Brumer, et. al., 3D24-0287 (Fla. 3d DCA October 30, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Once a Florida family law case is appealed, the trial court may not be able to enter certain orders if they conflict with the jurisdiction of the appellate court. Nonetheless, each order being appealed must be properly brought before the appellate court by following the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure. This was an issue in the case Dunaj v. Worley, 3D24-0438 (Fla. 3d DCA October 16, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
The wording in an order granting a motion to dismiss in a Florida family law case is important, as it can mean the difference between a final judgment and a non-final order. Most orders granting a motion to dismiss contain other language which give a party a certain number of days to file an amended pleading. An order of dismissal was an issue in the case Contreras v. Fernandez, 3D24-0894 (Fla. 3d DCA October 2, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What is vexatious litigation in a Florida family law case? “Vexatious” is defined by Black’s Law Dictionary as “lacking a reasonable or probable cause or excuse, and can include conduct that is harassing or annoying.” So when someone accuses a party to a divorce case, for example, of being vexatious, it means a party is accused of filing motions or taking other actions in the case for the purpose of harassment and/or delay. A party who is found by a court to be vexatious can be ordered to pay attorney’s fees to the other party. This was an issue in the case Burr v. Ospino, 3D23-1207 (Fla. 3d DCA October 2, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What is a bifurcated divorce in Florida? This refers to a divorce case that is handled in two parts - the parties may not be ready to address issues in their case such as equitable distribution, alimony, etc., but they want to be legally single instead of waiting until they are ready to address all of those issues. So if the case is bifurcated, the court might enter a partial final judgment only dissolving the marriage, and then later enter another partial final judgment resolving the remaining issues in the case. This method is discouraged, though, by the Supreme Court of Florida as cited in the case Shlimbaum v. Shlimbaum, 4D2023-1876 (Fla. 4th DCA September 25, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Once an appeal is filed in a Florida family law case, the trial court is prohibited from taking action on the issue appealed. For example, the trial court generally cannot enter an amended judgment if the original judgment is being appealed. This was an issue in the case Digiorgio v. Digiorgio, 5D2022-2406 (Fla. 5th DCA June 28, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
What is the procedure to disqualify an attorney in a Miami family law case? One key component of disqualification is due process - a hearing and and opportunity to present evidence must be given when disputed allegations arise. This was an issue in the case Green v. Green, 3D23-1358 (Fla. 3d DCA June 12, 2024).
Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure
Setting aside or vacating an order in a Florida family law case is usually governed by Florida Rule of Family Law Procedure 12.540. This rule provides specific grounds and timelines for setting aside an order. A motion to vacate an order was an issue in the case Lopez v. Lopez, 3D23-1953 (Fla. 3d DCA June 5, 2024).
