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Procedure

Summary judgment in a Florida family law case

Summary judgment in a Florida family law case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

What is summary judgment in a Florida family law case? This is a judgment by the court that there are no genuine issues of material fact to litigate, and therefore trial is not necessary on a claim, so the court is summarily determining the merits of the case. Summary judgment might be appropriate, for example, where a marital settlement agreement states alimony is non-modifiable, and then a party files a petition to modify. This type of judgment was an issue in the case Meruelo v. Meruelo, 3D24-0992 (Fla. 3d DCA May 28, 2025).

Involuntary dismissal of a Florida family law case

Involuntary dismissal of a Florida family law case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

If a party fails to prosecute a Florida family law case, the case can be dismissed. Under Florida Rule of Family Law Procedure 12.420, if there has been no activity in the case for at least 10 months, the court may dismiss the case, but notice must be given in advance. This was an issue in the case Viera v. Viera, 3D24-2208 (Fla. 3d DCA May 21, 2025).

Florida family law: dismissal with prejudice versus without prejudice

Florida family law: dismissal with prejudice versus without prejudice

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

What does it mean when a case is dismissed with prejudice in a Florida family law proceeding? This means the matter that is dismissed cannot be refiled and is forever barred. If a case is dismissed without prejudice, it means the matter can be re-filed at a later date and/or when circumstances change. Dismissal with prejudice is usually a drastic measure and is used only under stringent standards. This was an issue in the case Cabrera v. Miranda, 3D24-1993 (Fla. 3d DCA April 30, 2025).

No transcript in a Florida domestic violence case may mean a lost appeal

No transcript in a Florida domestic violence case may mean a lost appeal

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

When a domestic violence injunction is entered against a party in Florida, and it is appealed, the appellate court evaluates the case under an abuse of discretion standard and determines whether the injunction is supported by competent, substantial evidence. This was an issue in the case Lau v. Gonzalez, 3D24-1491 (Fla. 3d DCA April 30, 2025).

Appellate attorney's fees in a Florida paternity case

Appellate attorney's fees in a Florida paternity case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

When an appeal is taken in a Florida paternity case, can the parties seek appellate-level fees? Chapter 742 of the Florida Statutes (the chapter that provides the framework for paternity cases) states “The court may from time to time, after considering the financial resources of both parties, order a party to pay a reasonable amount for attorney’s fees, suit money, and the cost to the other party of maintaining or defending any proceeding under this chapter, including enforcement and modification proceedings.” § 742.045, Fla. Stat. (2025).

Florida family law: prosecution costs for indirect criminal contempt

Florida family law: prosecution costs for indirect criminal contempt

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

When a party is accused of indirect criminal contempt in a Florida family law case, the case takes on criminal procedure elements that must be satisfied in order for the court to enter a judgment of contempt. Can prosecution costs be assessed against the accused if he or she is found to be in contempt? This was an issue in the case Robilotta v. Karkhoff, 4D2023-3049 (Fla. 4th DCA April 16, 2025).

Role of appellate court in a Florida family law case

Role of appellate court in a Florida family law case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

Time and time again, we see appellate courts decline to grant relief in an appeal because a party did not provide a transcript of the hearing from the trial court below. The transcript provides a record for the appellate court to review what happened on the trial level. This was an issue in the case Scott v. Broughton, 3D24-1635 (Fla. 3d DCA April 16, 2025).

Florida family law: Appealing denial of a motion to vacate a general magistrate's recommended order

Florida family law: Appealing denial of a motion to vacate a general magistrate's recommended order

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

If a party to a Florida family law case wants to challenge a general magistrate’s findings and recommendations, he or she is required to file a motion to vacate the general magistrate’s recommended order. This motion to vacate essentially operates as a motion for rehearing, according to the case Taylor v. Taylor, 2D2024-1640 (Fla. 2d DCA April 11, 2025).

Family law procedure: when a judge signs one side's proposed order, verbatim

Family law procedure: when a judge signs one side's proposed order, verbatim

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

Sometimes after a Florida family law hearing, the court requests that each side submit a proposed order for consideration. According to Washington v. Persolve Recoveries, LLC, 2D2024-0311 (Fla. 2d DCA April 11, 2025) “Florida law does not prohibit the verbatim adoption of a party's proposed order or judgment. Bishop v. Bishop, 47 So. 3d 326, 328 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010); M.D. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 924 So. 2d 827, 830 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005). Reversal is required, however, when the order does not reflect ‘a thoughtful and independent analysis of the facts, issues, and law by the trial judge.’”

Pro se or self-represented party can be banned from filing in a Florida family law case

Pro se or self-represented party can be banned from filing in a Florida family law case

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

Is the right to proceed pro se, or self-represented in a Florida family law case absolute? Florida case law indicates it is not because pro se litigants who excessively or vexatiously litigate can be sanctioned and/or prohibited from filing anything further without a lawyer. This was an issue in the case Abboud v. Abboud, 5D2024-0799 (Fla. 5th DCA March 21, 2025).

Florida family law: limits on trial court jurisdiction while appeal is pending

Florida family law: limits on trial court jurisdiction while appeal is pending

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

When a Florida family law case is appealed, the trial court may be limited in entering further orders on the issue being appealed because the appellate court assumes exclusive jurisdiction over the issue until an appellate opinion is issued. This was discussed in the case Stivelman v. Stivelman, 3D23-1811 (Fla. 3d DCA March 19, 2025).

Standard for dismissal of a Florida family law petition

Standard for dismissal of a Florida family law petition

Posted by Nydia Streets of Streets Law in Florida Family Law Procedure

When a party requests that a petition be dismissed in a Florida family law case, what standard does the court use to evaluate that request? Generally, the trial court must take the allegations in the petition as true and determine whether those allegations lead to relief that the court can grant. This was an issue in the case Restrepo v. Aquino, 3D23-2175 (Fla. 3d DCA March 5, 2025).